Flag vs. Forbear vs. Awesomely vs. Fat vs. Sonhood vs. Ricochet vs. Channel vs. Trending Comparisons. Mandate vs. Skinwalker vs. Ivermectin vs. Socialism vs. Man vs. Supersonic vs. Gazelle vs. Jem vs. Mouse vs. Lubuntu vs. You vs. Check our Travel Advice and Advisories to find out when monsoons occur in your destination country. Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and monsoons produce strong winds and rain and can be very dangerous when you are travelling or living abroad.
They can cause high waves, storm surges, flash floods and landslides that result in significant loss of life and damage to infrastructure. They can also severely disrupt essential services such as medical care, transportation, power distribution, telecommunications networks, and supplies of water, food and fuel.
These storms can cause severe damage along the coast and even inland. Some areas, including small islands, may be cut off for extended periods of time. Because these systems generally produce clouds and precipitation, the word cyclone is often used generally to refer to a big storm.
When cyclones form around the region known as the tropics , they are called tropical cyclones. Tropical cyclones are classified based on their strength, largely based on the speed of the winds they produce. They may start as tropical depressions. If they become more severe, they are called tropical storms. Which term is used depends on where the storm occurs. The name hurricane is used for tropical cyclones of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the central northern and eastern Pacific Ocean.
The name typhoon is used for tropical cyclones of the western and northwestern Pacific Ocean and the northern Indian Ocean. Discover more tempestuous weather words for all kinds of climate.
Hurricanes and typhoons are also further separated into different levels of intensity. Typhoons with the highest wind speeds are classified as super typhoons.
Like hurricanes , tornadoes involve the rotating movement of air. A tornado , on the other hand, could be described as a single element of a single storm. Unlike hurricanes , tornadoes are exclusive to land. Hurricanes are essentially massive, spinning formations of multiple thunderstorms, while tornadoes are formed from a wind vortex from the hot, high-pressure wind of a single thunderstorm over land.
This cycle causes strong winds. Tropical storms have winds faster than 73 miles an hour. Over the sea, a tropical storm can whip up huge waves.
When these waves reach land they can flood large areas, including towns and cities. Over land, the strong winds can cause a lot of damage - they can flatten homes, knock over trees and even tip over cars. Tropical storms usually die out after a few days over land because there is no warm sea water there to power them. In times of great danger - perhaps following a natural disaster like a cyclone - the government can declare a state of emergency.
This means the government stops performing its day-to-day duties and instead focuses on solving the situation. Surviving the Typhoon - a Newsround Report.
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